See grama on Wiktionary
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"ref": "1864, Fitz-Hugh Ludlow., The Atlantic:",
"text": "To understand the exquisite beauty of simple green grass, you must travel through eight hundred miles of sage-brush and grama...the latter, a stunted species of herbage, growing in ash tinted spirals, only two inches from the ground, and giving the Plains an appearance of being matted with curled hair or gray corkscrews. Its other name is “buffalo grass”; and in spite of its dinginess, with the assistance of the sage, converting all the Plains west of Fort Kearney into a model Quaker landscape, it is one of the most nutritious varieties of cattle fodder, and for hundreds of miles the emigrant drover’s only dependence.",
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"ref": "2005 October 17, Tom Drury, “Path Lights”, in The New Yorker:",
"text": "Every few years, Ingrid goes back to take a look, even though all that’s left is the old bleached shell of a house, surrounded by blue grama grass and tall trees with pale bark and waxy leaves.",
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"ref": "2013, Philipp Meyer, The Son, Simon & Schuster, published 2014, page 95:",
"text": "The grass was thick around us, grama and bluestem, more than could ever be eaten.",
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"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.mɐ]"
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{
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"title": "",
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],
"id": "en-grama-ang-noun-oJ2qrvFy",
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
],
[
"indignation",
"indignation"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"demonic spirit, devil, fiend, demon; imp, puck"
],
"id": "en-grama-ang-noun-rD5pekf1",
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"fiend",
"fiend"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"imp",
"imp"
],
[
"puck",
"puck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑ.mɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ.mɑ"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "comer grama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gramado"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "grāmĭna"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāmĭna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "grama"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish grama",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Latin grāmĭna, plural of grāmen. Compare Galician and Spanish grama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grama f (plural gramas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bermuda grass"
],
"id": "en-grama-pt-noun-l-imahKl",
"links": [
[
"Bermuda grass",
"Bermuda grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 42 8 28 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Grasses",
"orig": "pt:Grasses",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"id": "en-grama-pt-noun-9sxbCFth",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) grass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "relva"
},
{
"word": "erva"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-grama.wav",
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"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃mɐ"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γράμμα",
"4": "",
"5": "a small weight, a scruple"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “a small weight, a scruple”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “a small weight, a scruple”), a semantic calque of Latin scripulum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m,f<l:nonstandard>"
},
"expansion": "grama m or (nonstandard) f (plural gramas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gram (unit of mass)"
],
"id": "en-grama-pt-noun-xwkpRhd8",
"links": [
[
"gram",
"gram"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "micrograma"
},
{
"word": "quilograma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃mɐ"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"etymology_number": "3",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 9 5 10 9 21 3 2 2 2 9 3 21 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 5 11 10 23 2 1 1 1 10 2 23 2",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 11 51 9",
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"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 6 53 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 26 5 54 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 25 7 60 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "SI units",
"orig": "pt:SI units",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gramar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-grama-pt-verb-Ic9dfhlu",
"links": [
[
"gramar",
"gramar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gramar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-grama-pt-verb-FVmWj-Mm",
"links": [
[
"gramar",
"gramar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-grama.wav",
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"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃mɐ"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "grāmĭna",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin grāmĭna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grama"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese grama",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin grāmĭna, plural of grāmen. Compare Portuguese grama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grama f (plural gramas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra‧ma"
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}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Caribbean Spanish",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Guatemalan Spanish",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Salvadoran Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Venezuelan Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "lawnmower",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"Dominican-Republic",
"El-Salvador"
],
"translation": "lawnmower",
"word": "cortadora de grama"
},
{
"english": "lawnmower",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Honduras",
"Panama",
"Venezuela"
],
"translation": "lawnmower",
"word": "cortagrama"
},
{
"word": "grama bahiana"
},
{
"word": "grama cebollera"
},
{
"word": "grama salada"
},
{
"word": "gramilla"
},
{
"english": "lawnmower",
"tags": [
"Puerto-Rico"
],
"translation": "lawnmower",
"word": "máquina de cortar grama"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: pasto, hierba, césped"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass, lawn"
],
"id": "en-grama-es-noun-m2XIedwi",
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"lawn",
"lawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caribbean, Guatemala, El Salvador, Venezuela) grass, lawn"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "hierba"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pasto"
},
{
"word": "hierba"
},
{
"word": "zacate"
}
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Venezuela",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾama/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
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"Albanian non-lemma forms",
"Albanian noun forms",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "grama",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"word": "gramë"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gramë:",
"definite nominative singular"
],
"links": [
[
"gramë",
"gramë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"definite",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gramë:",
"indefinite nominative/accusative plural"
],
"links": [
[
"gramë",
"gramë#Albanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "grames",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grama f (plural grames)",
"name": "ca-noun"
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],
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"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "Bermuda grass",
"word": "gram"
}
],
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"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan feminine nouns",
"Catalan lemmas",
"Catalan nouns",
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"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of gram (“Bermuda grass”)"
],
"links": [
[
"gram",
"gram#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gramagrass"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "es",
"3": "grama",
"4": "",
"5": "grass"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grama (“grass”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "grāmina"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāmina",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish grama (“grass”), from Latin grāmina, plural of grāmen (“grass”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "grama (countable and uncountable, plural gramas)",
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
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"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Spanish",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Cynodonteae tribe grasses"
],
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{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
120,
125
]
],
"ref": "1864, Fitz-Hugh Ludlow., The Atlantic:",
"text": "To understand the exquisite beauty of simple green grass, you must travel through eight hundred miles of sage-brush and grama...the latter, a stunted species of herbage, growing in ash tinted spirals, only two inches from the ground, and giving the Plains an appearance of being matted with curled hair or gray corkscrews. Its other name is “buffalo grass”; and in spite of its dinginess, with the assistance of the sage, converting all the Plains west of Fort Kearney into a model Quaker landscape, it is one of the most nutritious varieties of cattle fodder, and for hundreds of miles the emigrant drover’s only dependence.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
135,
140
]
],
"ref": "2005 October 17, Tom Drury, “Path Lights”, in The New Yorker:",
"text": "Every few years, Ingrid goes back to take a look, even though all that’s left is the old bleached shell of a house, surrounded by blue grama grass and tall trees with pale bark and waxy leaves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
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[
31,
36
]
],
"ref": "2013, Philipp Meyer, The Son, Simon & Schuster, published 2014, page 95:",
"text": "The grass was thick around us, grama and bluestem, more than could ever be eaten.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Various species of grass in the genus Bouteloua, including Bouteloua gracilis (blue grama)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"Bouteloua",
"Bouteloua#Translingual"
],
[
"blue grama",
"blue grama"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹɑːmə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɹamə/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "roa-opt"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fax",
"2": "la",
"3": "grāmen",
"4": "grāmina",
"t": "grasses"
},
"expansion": "Latin grāmina (“grasses”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Latin grāmina (“grasses”), plural of grāmen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grama f (plural gramas)",
"name": "fax-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra‧ma"
]
}
],
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{
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"Fala entries with incorrect language header",
"Fala feminine nouns",
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"Fala terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
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"Fala terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Fala terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Galician-Portuguese term requests",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Fala/ama",
"Rhymes:Fala/ama/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾama/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Galician verb forms",
"Old Galician-Portuguese term requests",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/ama",
"Rhymes:Galician/ama/2 syllables"
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"etymology_number": "1",
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{
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"2": "roa-opt"
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},
{
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"2": "la",
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"4": "grāmina",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grama"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese grama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "grama"
},
"expansion": "Spanish grama",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Latin grāmina (“grasses”), plural of grāmen. Cognate with Portuguese grama and Spanish grama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "grama f (plural gramas)",
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],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grass, in particular",
"couch grass (Elymus repens)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"couch grass",
"couch grass"
],
[
"Elymus repens",
"Elymus repens#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rengo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grass, in particular",
"Bermuda grass (Cynodon dactylon)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"Bermuda grass",
"Bermuda grass"
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[
"Cynodon dactylon",
"Cynodon dactylon#Translingual"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cerreña"
},
{
"word": "nervia"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)"
],
"glosses": [
"grass, in particular",
"velvetgrass (Holcus lanatus)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"velvetgrass",
"velvetgrass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grass, in particular",
"wheatgrass (Agropyron)"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"wheatgrass",
"wheatgrass"
],
[
"Agropyron",
"Agropyron#Translingual"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾama/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.mɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾama/",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.mɐ]",
"tags": [
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈħɾama/",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈħɾa.mɐ]",
"note": "gheada"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
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"Galician non-lemma forms",
"Galician verb forms",
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{
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"lang_code": "gl",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gramar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"gramar",
"gramar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gramar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gramar",
"gramar#Galician"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "grama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"grà‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"grà‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjective forms",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ama",
"Rhymes:Italian/ama/2 syllables"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gramo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feminine singular of gramo"
],
"links": [
[
"gramo",
"gramo#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡra.ma/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oc",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "gramas",
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"6": "{{{pl2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"cat2": "countable nouns",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f1accel-form": "p",
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"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "grama m (plural gramas)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "grama m (plural gramas)",
"name": "oc-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
"Occitan countable nouns",
"Occitan entries with incorrect language header",
"Occitan lemmas",
"Occitan masculine nouns",
"Occitan nouns",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"oc:SI units"
],
"glosses": [
"gram"
],
"links": [
[
"gram",
"gram"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q14185 (oci)-Davidgrosclaude-grama.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b3/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-grama.wav/LL-Q14185_%28oci%29-Davidgrosclaude-grama.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Béarn"
]
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
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"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
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"Rhymes:Old English/ɑ.mɑ/2 syllables"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "grame"
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],
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"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "grame"
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{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "grome"
}
],
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{
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gramo"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon gramo",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "gremi"
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gramo"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gramo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Old Norse gremi",
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},
{
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"3": "",
"4": "angry, cruel, fierce"
},
"expansion": "Old English gram (“angry, cruel, fierce”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gramô. Cognate with Old Saxon gramo, Old Saxon gremi, Old High German gramo, Old Norse gremi. Akin also to Old English gram (“angry, cruel, fierce”), grimm, grim (“fierce, savage”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "graman",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
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},
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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},
{
"form": "graman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "graman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gramena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "graman",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gramum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "groma",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "graman"
},
"expansion": "grama m (nominative plural graman)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "gram"
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"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "grama",
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"3": "graman",
"4": "graman",
"5": "graman",
"6": "gramena",
"7": "graman",
"8": "gramum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"anger, rage, wrath, indignation, fury; trouble"
],
"links": [
[
"anger",
"anger"
],
[
"rage",
"rage"
],
[
"wrath",
"wrath"
],
[
"indignation",
"indignation"
],
[
"fury",
"fury"
],
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"demonic spirit, devil, fiend, demon; imp, puck"
],
"links": [
[
"devil",
"devil"
],
[
"fiend",
"fiend"
],
[
"demon",
"demon"
],
[
"imp",
"imp"
],
[
"puck",
"puck"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡrɑ.mɑ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑ.mɑ"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
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"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃mɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃mɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Grasses",
"pt:SI units"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "comer grama"
},
{
"word": "gramado"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
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{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?]",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
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"expansion": "Latin grāmĭna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl,es",
"2": "grama"
},
"expansion": "Galician and Spanish grama",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese [Term?], from Latin grāmĭna, plural of grāmen. Compare Galician and Spanish grama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Bermuda grass"
],
"links": [
[
"Bermuda grass",
"Bermuda grass"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese"
],
"glosses": [
"grass"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil) grass"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "relva"
},
{
"word": "erva"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
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"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃mɐ"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
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"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese nouns with irregular gender",
"Portuguese nouns with multiple genders",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐmɐ/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃mɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃mɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Grasses",
"pt:SI units"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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{
"args": {
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"5": "a small weight, a scruple"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “a small weight, a scruple”)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek γράμμα (grámma, “a small weight, a scruple”), a semantic calque of Latin scripulum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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],
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{
"parts": [
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"ma"
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}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "micrograma"
},
{
"word": "quilograma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"gram (unit of mass)"
],
"links": [
[
"gram",
"gram"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"nonstandard"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
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},
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"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃mɐ"
}
],
"word": "grama"
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{
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"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms",
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"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃mɐ",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃mɐ/2 syllables",
"pt:Grasses",
"pt:SI units"
],
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"nl": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
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],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "grama",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gramar:",
"third-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"gramar",
"gramar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gramar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of gramar:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"gramar",
"gramar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ̃.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾɐ.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾa.mɐ/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q5146 (por)-MedK1-grama.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-grama.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-grama.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-grama.wav/LL-Q5146_%28por%29-MedK1-grama.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"Caipira"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐmɐ"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃mɐ"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "lawnmower",
"tags": [
"Costa-Rica",
"Dominican-Republic",
"El-Salvador"
],
"translation": "lawnmower",
"word": "cortadora de grama"
},
{
"english": "lawnmower",
"tags": [
"El-Salvador",
"Honduras",
"Panama",
"Venezuela"
],
"translation": "lawnmower",
"word": "cortagrama"
},
{
"word": "grama bahiana"
},
{
"word": "grama cebollera"
},
{
"word": "grama salada"
},
{
"word": "gramilla"
},
{
"english": "lawnmower",
"tags": [
"Puerto-Rico"
],
"translation": "lawnmower",
"word": "máquina de cortar grama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "grāmĭna",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin grāmĭna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "grāmĭna"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin grāmĭna",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "grama"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese grama",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin grāmĭna, plural of grāmen. Compare Portuguese grama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gramas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "grama f (plural gramas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gra‧ma"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra‧ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "hierba"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Caribbean Spanish",
"Guatemalan Spanish",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ama",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ama/2 syllables",
"Salvadoran Spanish",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms inherited from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Venezuelan Spanish"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Near-synonyms: pasto, hierba, césped"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grass, lawn"
],
"links": [
[
"grass",
"grass"
],
[
"lawn",
"lawn"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Caribbean, Guatemala, El Salvador, Venezuela) grass, lawn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pasto"
},
{
"word": "hierba"
},
{
"word": "zacate"
}
],
"tags": [
"Caribbean",
"El-Salvador",
"Guatemala",
"Venezuela",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡɾama/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡɾa.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ama"
}
],
"word": "grama"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grama meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.